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Roman alchemy: turning cheese and water into cream.

Cacio e Pepe

Roman alchemy: turning cheese and water into cream.

Total: 20 minDifficulty: MediumYield: 4 Servings

Timing: 20 mins

VegetarianGluten-FreeItalian

Key move

Build the sauce with finely grated Pecorino and starchy pasta water off the direct heat, then toss hard enough to emulsify without clumping the cheese. The entire dish depends on temperature control and starch, not extra fat or cream.

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The Setup

  • Stockpot
    8+ qt
  • Skillet
    12-inch
  • Microplane/Zester
  • Tongs

The Mise en Place

4

Your prep station before cooking begins

The Spice Blend (0/1)

5 gblack peppercorns(Whole, toasted, then crushed)

The Pantry (0/2)

400 gspaghetti (no. 12)(Bronze-die cut (releases more starch))
400 gpasta water(The "Holy Water" (starchy))

Other (0/1)

200 gpecorino romano(Finely grated (microplane))

My cheese sauce is clumpy and not smooth.

Ah, the pan was likely a bit too hot when you added the cheese.

My sauce is too thin and watery.

This usually means we didn't get enough of that wonderful starchy pasta water into the sauce.

Chef's Notes

Tip

Toast black peppercorns briefly before grinding for maximum aroma and flavor. Use freshly cracked pepper!

Tip

Reserve pasta water! It's crucial for creating a creamy sauce. Add it gradually to emulsify the cheese and starch.

Serving

Serve immediately. A sprinkle of extra Pecorino Romano and black pepper makes a beautiful garnish.

Watch the Technique

Video source: YouTube

The Method

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